Barely a generation after drovers celebrated the end of the
trail by quenching their thirsts and pleasures at one
of then-West Wichita’s numerous saloons, a fledgling
new “industry” began to take wing.


Colorful characters like Rowdy Joe, Red Beard and Sawdust
Charlie rode into local lore and gave way to new legends
Walter Beech, Clyde Cessna and Lloyd Stearman.

Together the latter trio formed Travel Air Mfg. Co.
and set up shop in December 1925 at 535-537 West Douglas,
near McLean and Douglas. Two years later, Travel Air
moved to a new location on east Central, where Beech
Aircraft now stands.

Space was tight at the West Douglas facility, but somehow
Travel Air managed to cram woodworking, machines, welding
jugs, an assembly line, paint shop, drafting room and
sales offices into the building.

But their approach was effective and airplane orders
took off, along with employment. By early 1926 the company
had 30 people on the payroll. The industry was growing,
too. Mail was now being flown from across the country,
and passenger traffic was on the rise. Travel Air changed
with the times, and responded with aircraft designed
to carry both.

Although aircraft manufacturing was in its infancy in
Wichita, it was beginning to exert its influence on
the local economy and spawned several other aviation
companies on West Douglas.

A couple doors down from Travel Air, at 529 W. Douglas,
Wichita Blue Streak Motor Company opened. The company
built small one-and two-seat aircraft that were frequently
used as trainers.

Hilton Aircraft Company, 621 W. Douglas, make a four-place
cabin airplane with steel tube construction throughout
the body. It also had a full cantilever wing, which
was said to be unusual in a `mid-wing` airplane.

At 716 W. First Street, the Wichita Airplane Mfg. Co.
produced a low-power trainer called the “Cadet,”
a one-place open biplane. Wichita Airplane also manufactured
the “Captain,” a two-place trainer, and
the “Major,” a cabin airplane.

Yunker Aircraft Corp., at 115 N. Osage, constructed
airplanes with steel-tube fuselages and wooden wings
with plywood covers.

The three went their separate ways after
Travel Air and founded their own companies. Beech started
the Beechcraft Company, now owned by Raytheon. Cessna
founded Cessna, now a Textron company. Stearman likewise
began designing and building his own airplanes at Stearman
Aircraft, which was bought by Boeing’s parent
company in 1929.

Together the three transformed the Delano Township from
a collection of dance halls to a district of daring
pioneers designing flying machines. Individually they
charted the course for Wichita to become the Air Capitol
of the World.